Penthorum Sedoides
Hale - Materia Medica and Special Therapeutics of the New Remedies · Edwin Moses Hale · 12,932 chars
General
Descriptioh. — A perennial herb found in wet places in Canada and the United States. The flower is symmetrical, having 5 sepals, 10 staaieng, 5 pistils, uniting helow into a 5-angled, S-homeiJ, 5-celled pod, the quinary oi'der of the flower probably giving the plant its name, Peeparatios.— ^Tincture of tie plant.
Mind
Mind dull, exceeding discouraged and desponding, everything went wrong but dinner. Reading interfered, because of mental dulneas.
Head, Vertigo.
On closing the eyes, felt like floating, could not read.
Mueb annoyed by little noises.
Dull, heavy headax'he with heat and soreness in the sacrum.
Catarrhal aching in fore- head.
Ringing and singing in both ears.
Nose,
* Dischai^es from nares, thick, pus-like, streaked with biood, and
an odor as if from an open sore.
* Apeculiar wet feeling in naresas though a violent coryza would
set in, which did not. Wet feeling in trachea and bronchi, passing from above downward, as if coryza would set in, followed by a alight feeling of constriction, which passed from above down through the chest.
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PEKTHORUM SED0IDE8. 703
* Catarrhal feeling repeated itself.
Nose felt stuffed, as if swollen.
Seiiae of fulness of the nose and ears.
A secondary symp- tom, a drawing, or contractile feeling of the nmscles of the side of the nose affected with catarrh.
Itching in the narea.
Mouth
Prickling, burning sensation on the tongue, as if scalded.
In- creased flow of saliva.
Bloody sputa.
Throat
Posterior nares feel raw as if denuded of epithelium.
Stomach, An unpleasant sensation of disgust and nausea, which lasted three hours, but did not interfere with the next meal, which . was eaten with greater relish.
Rectum,
A crawling sensation in lower rectum.
Burning in the rectum at stool, continued during the afternoon.
Itching of the anus.
Hffimorrhoids with aching in the sacrum.
Semi-fluid evacuation of the bowels, after having been consti- pated.
Urinary Organs
Dull aching in kidneys.
Bladder sore on pressure.
Burning in the urethra when micturating, continued for a week.
Urine clear, passed more frequently, actively acid.
Sediment thrown down when boiled with sulph. acid, ammonia, nitrate of silver, and nitric acid.
Next day the urine was alkaline, slightly cloudy and caloric.
Increased in quantity.
Sexual Organs
Sexual oi^asm.
Erethismus of the sexual system, almost a satyriasis; a slight varicocele of long standing was appar- ently cured.
This condition was succeeded by a corre- sponding depression of sexual function approaching impo- tence, returning to the norma! condition only after months.
Respiratory Organs.
In the morning a cough, seemed to come from deep in tlie chest, with soreness in chest.
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704 PHOEADENDRON FLAVESCESS^PII-OCAEPUS PINKATUS,
Neck and Back.
Aching through basilar region.
Aching in the sacrum, with itching of anus, hEemorrhoids.
Bxtreroities.
Arm went to sleep.
Hand felt swollen.
A trembling of legs for several days, with soreness of knees.
While on the lounge the muscles of the leg were suddenly contracted, jerking up the foot as in stepping.
Skin
A long-cured impetiginous eczema reappeared on both legs.
A few hot prickings in the skin.
Itching of face and fore- head.
Sleep
Fantastic dreams.
Voluptuous dreams and increased sexual ■ desire, sympathetic and urinary excitement.
A few cold chills rush in succession up the spinal column.
PHORADENDBON FLAVESCEUS,
(MiaUdoe.)
DEaCMPTlON
It belongs to the Loranthaccte family.
A shrubby plant,
which has a parasitic growth on trees in the northern temperate aone. The
American mistletoe prefers elms and hicliorieB, and is fouad from New Jersey
to Illinois and southward.
{No Proviitga.)
° Prevents miscarriage. ° Hastens labor.
PILOCARPUS PINKATDS,
{JfAorandi.)
DESCBiPTiON.^The name Jaborandi is applied in South America to several plants possessing diaphoretic properties.
The Pilocarpus jaboj'andi Ja a slimb growing in Brazil.
It is about five feet high ; the root is cylindrical and slender; the leaves alternate and resemble those of the cherry-laurel,
PiiBPAaATiON
Tincture of the leaves.
Triturations of the alkaloid pilo-
Head
Confusion of mind.
Vertigo sliglit.
Headache alra'ost every day just about noon, for over two weeks after taking.
Head- ache returned about noon, duU aching pain same as before hurried breathing, pressure on the chest, great anxiety, pal-
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PXLOCARPUS PINSATUS. 706
pitation of the heart, and pain in the region of the heart.
Thiobbing pima m the forehead and top of tlie head ; next came pains in cht&t and around tlie heart; pain in the tbre- heid becime las, but increased in severity in the chest and abo\e the heirt Dull pain iu the occiput, extending over left bide ot liead to the forehead.
Eye.
Eyelids stiff and heavy.
Augmentation of the lachrymal secre- tion.
Eyeballs feel sore on naoving them.
Contractioa of the pupil.
When the perspiration and flow of saliva were at their height, sight became so dim that objects held near the face were imperceptible.
Sight became blurred; at a distance of four feet could see a person, but could not dis- tinguish the eyes.
Impaired vision continued but only affected the sight of distant objects, near objects were dis- tinctly seen.
Swimming of distant objects.
During the sweating and salivation, appearance as of numerous white spots before the eyes like flakes of snow.
Dimness of vision returns.
The state of the vision is constantly changing, becoming suddenly more or less dim every few minutes.
Nose
Profuse, watery, bland discharge from the nose.
Face
Slight increase of color.
Redness and heat of face.
Tlirobbing of the temporal arteries, and increased warmth of face, but skin still dry.
Flushing of the face, ears, and neck.
In those instances in which sweating took place the face l>ecame- flushed, and was most marked when the perspiration was-
Mouth
Primarily.
Increased secretion of saliva, for a time requiring constant ejection; the secretion of this from the glands in. the cheeks caused a kind of collapsed feeling in them ; saliva, distinctly alkaline; measured sixteen ounces in addition to- that which flowed on the pillow while asleep.
Salivations commences, and iu a few minutes the month is literally
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706 PIL0CAKPC8 PINXATUS.
flowing with water; this continues for four or five hours, during which period teu to sixteen ounces can be collected.
Free salivation, with profuse sweating.
Salivation and sweating continued to be profuse until the sight became blurred.
The salivation, when it occurred to a marked ex- tent, began siraultaneousiy with the sweathig, was greatest when the sweating was most profuse, and lasted as long as the sweating.
Salivary secretion extremely active.
Sub- maxillary gland especially enlarged; on pressing it there wa-s a gush of saliva under the tongue.
Sat with forehead resting on edge of table, and let saliva run into a vessel on the floor.
Tried to sleep, but had to clear the mouth of saliva every two or three minutes.
Secondarily.
Great dryness of the mouth.
Speech so affected that articulatiou was both difficult and indistinct.
Throat
Throat dry and inflamed.
Quite a sore throat, smarting pain.
Moderate swelling of the submaxillary glands.
Stomach and Bowels.
Eructations and vomiting.
Hiccough.
Was sick and vomited a quantity of saliva which was swallowed.
Dull, heavy distress in the pyloric portion of the sfcnniacli, as though some hard, indigestible substance was lying there, relieved by eating a full meal.
Empty, gone feeling in the bowels.
" Nausea, vomiting, with salivation of pregnant women. (Sale.)
Primarily.
Diarrhoea for several days, very loose; came with a gush; thin, watery, and yellow.
Gone, empty feeling from the diarrhcea, but no pain whatever.
Eleven copious, watery, undigested stools since 7 a.m.
Continues to have from five to teu yellow, watery, painless stools a day.
Secondarily. Constipation.
Urinary Organs
Buring in the urethra, with urging to urinate. When adminis- tered in fractional doses, Jaborandi does not produce either perspiration or salivation, but becomes a powerful diuretic
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PILOCARPUS PINNATUS. 707
Bespiratory Organs.
Augmentation of bronchial secretions. Hurried breathing.
Chest
Pains in the chest, around the lieart.
Pressure on the chest; great anxiety, with palpitation of the heart and pain in the cardiac region.
Sense of heavy pressure on the chest, hur- ried breathing, and great prostration.
Heart and Pulse.
Pains about the heart, very severe, accompanied with severe palpitation.
Sphygmographic tracings, taken at different stages of the admin- istration of the drug, showed almost complete asystolia, with a very noticeable diminution of vascular tension during the sweating stage. In each experiment the pulse became rap- idly quicker, the increase varying from 40 to 50 a minute.
Pulse rose from 88 to 120.
General Synaptoms.
Very soon the face becomes red; the temporal arteries throb more strongly; then there is a peculiar feeling of heat in the mouth and face, and the flow of saliva commences. In a little while the forehead becomes moist, and the face more red; then beads of perspiration appear on the forehead, cheeks, and temples. The flow of saliva increases, all the salivary glands successively contributing to this effect. The mouth is filled with immense quantities of fluid, and expec- toration is incessant; at the same time perspiration covers the face and neck; then the whole body becomes red and moist, anda pleasant warmth is experienced; in a few min- utes perepiration breaks out over the whole surface, and soon runs down on al! sides.
Meantime, other symptoms have supervened. The eyelids first become moist, then the lach- rymal secretion gradually augments, and, after collecting in the canthi, rolls slowly over the cheeks; at the same time there is a copious discharge from the Schneiderian mem- bvane, increased by the tears which escape through the nasal canal ; moreover, there is a heightened activity of the mucous
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708 PILOCAEPUS PIXSATUS.
glands of the back-throat, trachea, and bronchi.
All these effects reach their maximum of mterisity in about three- quarters of an hour after talking the drug, continuing thus for thirty or forty minutes.
Lying jan one side, that the saliva may run more freely, the patient spits ten or fifteen times a minute; the flow is so rapid that he can scarcely speak; the salivary glands are enlarged, and the mouth be- comes hotter.
From time to time the mucous accumulations in the bronchi are cleared away by a slight cough ; the sight is dimmed by the flow of tears.
Tlie body is bathed in per- spiration ; a shirt is wet through in a few minutes.
Now a feeling of comfort or of weakness, as the case may be, is experienced.
Thirst is intense.
The pupils are slightly eontraeted.
By degrees the excessive activity of the secre- tory processes is diminished; in an hour and a quarter, or an hour and three-quarters, the lachrymation, the nasal dis- charge, the bronchial expectoration, and, finally, the flow of saliva and the perspiration are sensibly lessened, and the parts involved gradually return to their norma! condition.
When the perspiration and flow of saliva have ceased, the subject is prostrated and drowsy.
Tiie parts which secreted so copiously are now very dry, espeeiaHy the mouth and back-throat.
There is also much thirst.
Tried to walk about the room, but felt very weak, his legs giving way under him.
Prostration of strength, even a short walk causing weariness, hurried breathing, and palpitation of the heart; these symp- toms lasted four days.
Sleep
Sleeplessness at night from restlessness, and on account of a sen- sation of firm pressure on the chest, with hurried breathing.
Fell asleep at 9.30 p.m., and spent a most wretched night; a smart fever; increased pain in the head; general malaise; no thirst; very restless, talking, moving, with some delirium. Fever,
Chilliness.
A decided fall in temperature occurred.
At the moment the sweat was produced, there was an increase of
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PIPER METHYSTrCUSf. 709
the temperature and of the pulae; then, during the period of active sweating, it was sometimes noted that these elements remained at the same point as at the outset of the experi- ment; sometimes there was ehght diminution, but after the sweating a very notable lowering of the temperature and of the pulse was observed, which sometimes lasted two days after the experiments (This was true in thirty-two experi- ments,)
Sweat breaks out on the face and upper part of the chest, which have been quite red for five or six minutes.
Simultaneously with the flow of saliva, the perspiration breaks out on the forehead and over the whole body; it extends to the limbs, but is most marked on the trunk.
Sweat quite profuse. Excessive perspiration from all parts of the body. ° Nightsweat.